Calcined Kaolin (Chamotte)
The production of Kaolin. It is considered as one of the best Kaolin deposits in the Middle East.
The most important markets for Kaolin are refractory, cement, ceramic and paper industries.
In addition to the considerable portion needed for local demands of Kaolin,
We export to Spain, Italy, Turkey and some Arabian countries, mainly for the white cement industry.
Comprehensive Research on Calcined Kaolin (Chamotte) – Industrial Mineral by La PACE Minerals
Calcined Kaolin, also known as Chamotte, is a high-quality industrial mineral produced by heating (calcining) natural kaolin clay at high temperatures. This process removes chemically bound water, enhances the mineral’s physical and chemical properties, and transforms it into a refractory-grade material essential for numerous industrial applications.
At La PACE Minerals, we supply premium calcined kaolin derived from carefully selected Egyptian kaolin deposits, processed with state-of-the-art calcination technology to meet stringent global quality standards.
Scientific and Technical Definition
Kaolin is a hydrated aluminum silicate mineral (Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄) with a fine particle size, commonly used in paper, ceramics, and paint industries. When subjected to high-temperature calcination (typically 1100–1400°C), kaolin loses its hydroxyl groups, resulting in calcined kaolin or chamotte, characterized by:
- Increased whiteness and brightness
- Enhanced refractory properties
- Improved chemical inertness and thermal stability
- Porous structure suited for filtration and insulation
Extraction and Calcination Process
- Mining:
Natural kaolin is mined using open-pit methods. La PACE Minerals sources kaolin from Egypt’s rich mineral deposits, ensuring consistent quality and purity. - Preparation:
The raw kaolin is washed, dewatered, and refined to remove impurities like quartz, mica, and organic matter. - Calcination:
The purified kaolin is heated in rotary kilns at temperatures between 1100°C and 1400°C. This drives off chemically bound water, alters the crystal structure, and forms a reactive, highly porous material. - Post-processing:
After calcination, the kaolin is ground and classified into various mesh sizes tailored to customer requirements.
Extraction and Calcination Process
| Parameter | Typical Value |
|---|---|
| Chemical Composition | Al₂O₃ (35–40%), SiO₂ (50–55%) |
| Loss on Ignition (LOI) | < 1% |
| Brightness | > 90% (ISO standard) |
| Particle Size | Customizable (2–200 microns) |
| Bulk Density | 0.4 – 0.6 g/cm³ |
| Refractoriness | > 1700°C |
| pH | 6 – 8 |
Calcined kaolin is chemically inert and resistant to acids and alkalis, making it ideal for refractory and ceramic applications.
Industrial Applications
- Refractory Industry
Calcined kaolin is widely used as a raw material in refractory bricks, castables, and insulating materials due to its high melting point and thermal stability. It enhances mechanical strength and resistance to thermal shock.
- Ceramics and Porcelain
Improves whiteness, strength, and surface finish in sanitaryware, tiles, and tableware.
- Paints and Coatings
Acts as a functional extender pigment to improve opacity, brightness, and durability.
- Paper Industry
Provides coating and filler functions to enhance brightness, smoothness, and printability.
- Rubber and Plastics
Serves as a reinforcing filler to improve mechanical properties and thermal resistance.
- Filtration Media
Porous calcined kaolin granules are used for filtration in water treatment, sugar refining, and chemical processing.
Challenges and Opportunities
Challenges:
Maintaining consistent quality and particle size; competition from synthetic alternatives; volatile raw material prices.
Opportunities:
Rising demand in emerging markets; new applications in advanced ceramics and electronics; increasing environmental regulations boosting mineral-based fillers.
Market Overview
The global calcined kaolin market is growing steadily, driven by expanding end-use industries like construction, automotive, and consumer goods. Egypt’s strategic location and rich mineral resources position La PACE Minerals as a competitive exporter in this sector.
Competitors
Major global players include Imerys, BASF, and J.M. Huber Corporation. La PACE Minerals leverages local expertise and cost advantages to capture niche markets in the Middle East, Africa, and Asia.
Contact Us
For premium calcined kaolin supply, technical consultation, and custom solutions:
🌍 Website: www.lapaceminerals.com
📧 Email: sales@lapaceminerals.com
📍 Location: Cairo, Egypt
Your trusted partner in industrial minerals – La PACE Minerals.

